Visit Xian, China

Xi’an: Gateway to Ancient China and the Terracotta Army

Once known as Chang’An, the historic city of Xi’an was the eastern terminus of the legendary Silk Road and capital of 13 imperial dynasties. Today, it blends its rich heritage with modern-day vibrancy — skyscrapers rise above Ming-era walls, and bustling bazaars sit beside serene temples.

Top Things to Do in Xi’an

1. Terracotta Army: Qin Shi Huang’s Legacy

Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Warriors form one of China’s most iconic archaeological sites. Located an hour outside Xi’an, this vast complex showcases thousands of life-sized clay soldiers built to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb in the afterlife. Each warrior is uniquely detailed, and you can view several up close in dedicated galleries.

Tip: Visit early to avoid crowds and consider a guide to unlock the army’s hidden stories.

2. Walk Xi’an’s Ancient City Walls

Dating back to 1370, Xi’an’s rectangular city wall remains one of the most intact in China. The ramparts stretch for 13 km (8 mi), complete with watchtowers and gates. Rent a bike or walk along the top for sweeping city views, especially beautiful at sunset when the walls are lit.

3. Explore the Muslim Quarter

Located just north of the Drum Tower, this vibrant district is home to the city’s Hui Muslim community. In the evening, the pedestrian-only lanes come alive with street food vendors offering dishes like:

• Lamb skewers
• Cold noodles (liangpi)
• Mutton soup
• Hawthorn fruit kebabs

Explore on foot or by tuk-tuk food tour and visit the Grand Mosque, a peaceful blend of Chinese and Islamic architecture.

4. Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Built during the Tang Dynasty, this iconic seven-story pagoda once housed Buddhist scriptures brought from India. Located just south of the city walls, the temple complex features:

• Bell-adorned towers (believed to ward off evil)
• Serene bamboo groves
• Buddhist sculptures

A spiritual site and symbol of Xi’an, it’s also perfect for a reflective afternoon walk.

5. Shaanxi History Museum

Get deeper insight into Xi’an’s imperial past with a visit to this museum, which houses over 370,000 relics — including ceramics, bronzes, and artifacts from the Tang and Han dynasties. You can also see Terracotta Warrior statues up close without leaving the city center.

6. Loess Plateau & Rural Life

Venture into the countryside on a private 4×4 tour to explore the Loess Plateau and rural Shaanxi Province. Visit:

• Abandoned cave dwellings
• Farming villages with Communist-era murals
• Artisan workshops for calligraphy or papercutting

This offers a contrasting view of life outside Xi’an and a glimpse into traditional farming culture.

Why Visit Xi’an?

• Home to the Terracotta Army, one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds
• An ideal city for exploring imperial China and the Silk Road’s legacy
• Rich culinary and cultural diversity in the Muslim Quarter
• Unique blend of ancient monuments and modern Chinese life

Best Time to Visit Xi’an

Spring (March–May) and early autumn (September) are ideal, with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.
Avoid Golden Week (October 1–7) and summer (July–August) when tourism peaks.