Visit Sumatra, Bali & Indonesia

Sumatra: A Wild Paradise of Orangutans and Untouched Nature

Sumatra, with its smoking volcanoes and dense, glossy rainforests, is one of the last two places in the world where orangutans roam free in the wild. Its rugged terrain means much of the island is sparsely populated, with vast wilderness areas protected in national parks, offering a sanctuary for rare endemic species. The island’s jungles, ravines, and rivers also provide ample opportunities for adventure activities like hiking and tubing.

Medan: A Glimpse of Urban Indonesia

While Medan, Sumatra’s capital, lacks the natural appeal of other parts of the island, it serves as the island’s main transportation hub. A guided tour of the city can introduce you to authentic urban Indonesia, showcasing remnants of Dutch colonial architecture, the Sultan’s Palace, and bustling street-food stalls that come alive after sunset.

Bukit Lawang: The Gateway to Gunung Leuser National Park

Situated about 100 km (62 miles) northwest of Medan, Bukit Lawang is a rustic riverside village at the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once home to an orangutan sanctuary, the village is still a popular base for orangutan-watching tours. While the accommodations are simple, the experience of crossing a narrow wooden footbridge over the river and venturing into the park feels both adventurous and rewarding.

A private guide is essential for locating orangutans in the dense jungle canopy and for protecting the delicate ecosystem. While orangutan sightings are not guaranteed, visitors often spot other primates like gibbons, langurs, and slow lorises, as well as mischievous long-tailed macaques in the village. The park also shelters endangered species like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, and Sumatran rhino.

Tangkahan: A Tranquil Jungle Escape

Located deeper within Gunung Leuser National Park, Tangkahan offers a quieter, more private experience compared to Bukit Lawang. The accommodations here are basic, but the serene setting is perfect for tubing on the Bamboo River or hiking through the jungle. While sightings of orangutans are rare, the park’s peaceful environment allows for closer encounters with other wildlife, including gibbons, butterflies, and hornbills.

Best Time to Visit Sumatra

The best time to visit Sumatra is during the dry season, from May to September, although short and heavy storms are still common. Between October and April, expect more frequent and intense rains.