Beijing: A Blend of Ancient History and Modern Marvels
Beijing, the capital of China, is a city that beautifully contrasts the past and the future. With its Ming-era palaces, ancient temples, and modern skyscrapers, Beijing stands as a microcosm of China’s remarkable journey through time. At its heart lies the Forbidden City, a magnificent palace complex that was once home to emperors for nearly 500 years.
Key Sights to Visit in Beijing
The Great Wall of China
One of the most iconic structures in the world, the Great Wall stretches across northern Beijing. While some sections near the city can be crowded, we recommend a trip to Jinshanling, 130 km (80 miles) from Beijing. Here, you can walk along well-preserved sections, complete with watchtowers and battlements, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding hills.
The Forbidden City
Dating back to the 15th century, the Forbidden City is a vast complex of 980 buildings that once housed China’s emperors. Its stunning architecture, featuring red and gold designs, offers insight into China’s imperial past. The Palace Museum inside showcases incredible collections of relics, from intricate carvings to ancient ceramics.
Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven, built in the early 15th century, was a site for the Ming and Qing emperors’ prayers for a good harvest. Today, it serves as a public park where locals practice t’ai chi and engage in other activities. A visit here offers a mix of history and culture, and we can even arrange a private t’ai chi class with a master.
The Summer Palace
Located in northern Beijing, the Summer Palace is a sprawling garden with temples, lakes, and a beautiful palace. Created during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, this royal retreat offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Be sure to explore the Long Corridor, a 700-meter walkway adorned with scenes from Chinese mythology.
Beijing’s Markets
Beijing’s markets offer a glimpse into the vibrant local culture. From antiques at Panjiayuan Antiques Market to street food at Wangfujing‘s night market, there’s something for every traveler. For the more adventurous, try deep-fried delicacies like crickets and scorpions!
Hutongs
Beijing’s hutongs, narrow alleys with ancient courtyard houses, provide a stark contrast to the grandeur of the city’s palaces. Explore these historic lanes on foot or by rickshaw, and learn about the everyday lives of Beijing’s residents. A hands-on experience, such as a cooking class or a street-food breakfast tour, offers an authentic look at local culture.
Lama Temple
The Lama Temple is Beijing’s most prominent Tibetan Buddhist temple. Located in the heart of the city, it features stunning architecture, incense-filled halls, and fascinating artifacts from Tibetan Buddhism. Visitors can observe prayers and see statues of Buddha in various forms.
Olympic Park
Beijing’s Olympic Park showcases the city’s modern architectural prowess. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and Water Cube are must-see landmarks from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The Olympic Park Observation Tower offers panoramic views of the city.
Best Time to Visit Beijing
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September is considered the best time to visit, with pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall.
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May is also a popular time, offering moderate weather before the summer heat.
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For those seeking seasonal experiences, November offers beautiful autumn foliage, while December and January bring cold temperatures and fewer tourists.
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If you’re visiting for festivals, Chinese New Year (January/February) and Mid-Autumn Festival (September/October) are exciting times to experience the cultural festivities.
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Our itineraries will give you suggestions for what is possible when you travel in Beijing, and they showcase routes we know work particularly well. Treat them as inspiration, because your trip will be created uniquely by one of our specialists.
Our expert guides to exploring Beijing
Written by our specialists from their own experiences of visiting Beijing, these guides will help you make the most of your time there. We share both our practical recommendations and the best ways to appreciate Beijing at its best.